Local Government Act 1995

 

Local Government Act 1995

CONTENTS

Part 1 — Introductory matters

1.1.        Short title                                                                         2

1.2.        Commencement                                                               2

1.3.        Content and intent                                                            2

1.4.        Interpretation                                                                   3

1.5.        Descriptions in italics not part of the law                            8

1.6.        Crown not generally bound                                                8

1.7.        Local public notice                                                            9

1.8.        Statewide public notice                                                     9

1.9.        Decisions by absolute majority                                           9

1.10.      Decisions by special majority                                           10

Part 2 — Constitution of local government

Division 1 — Districts and wards

2.1.        State divided into districts                                                11

2.2.        Districts may be divided into wards                                  12

2.3.        Names of districts and wards                                          12

2.4.        District to be a city, town or shire                                    13

Division 2 — Local governments and councils of local governments

2.5.        Local governments created as bodies corporate                14

2.6.        Local governments to be run by elected councils               14

2.7.        The role of the council                                                    15

2.8.        The role of the mayor or president                                   15

2.9.        The role of the deputy mayor or deputy president              16

2.10.      The role of councillors                                                     16

Division 3 — How offices on the council are filled

2.11.      Alternative methods of filling the office of mayor or president      16

2.12.      Electors may propose change of method                          17

2.12A.   Procedure to change method to election by council           18

2.13.      When a new method takes effect                                    19

2.14.      Extension of term in certain cases                                    20

2.15.      Filling the office of deputy mayor or deputy president        20

2.16.      Filling the offices of the councillors                                  20

Division 4 — Membership and size of the council

2.17.      The members of council                                                  20

2.18.      Fixing and changing the number of councillors                  21

Division 5 — Qualifications for holding office on the council

2.19.      Qualifications for election to council                                 22

2.20.      Members of parliament disqualified for election                22

2.21.      Disqualification because of insolvency                              23

2.22.      Disqualification because of convictions                             23

2.23.      Disqualification because of membership of another council 24

2.24.      Disqualification because of misapplication of funds or property    24

2.25.      Disqualification for failure to attend meetings                    24

2.26.      Election to council terminates employment with local government 25

2.27.      Procedure to determine qualification to retain membership of council       25

Division 6 — Terms of office on the council and vacation of office

2.28.      Days on which terms begin and end                                 27

2.29.      Oath or affirmation of allegiance and declaration              31

2.30.      Terms extended if ordinary elections delayed                    31

2.31.      Resignation                                                                    31

2.32.      How extraordinary vacancies occur in offices elected by electors 32

2.33.      Extraordinary vacancy on election to a parliament             32

2.34.      How extraordinary vacancies occur in offices elected by the council        33

2.35.      Vacancies on restructure of districts, wards or membership33

2.36.      Vacancies on dismissal of council                                    33

2.36A.   Power to declare offices vacant if district is to be abolished33

2.37.      Power to declare offices vacant                                      34

2.37A.   Vacancies in all offices for any other reason                    35

Division 7 — Commissioners

2.38.      The function of a commissioner                                       35

2.39.      Appointment of commissioner                                          36

2.40.      Joint commissioners                                                        36

2.41.      Appointment, tenure, meetings etc.                                  36

2.42.      Commissioner to take oath etc.                                        36

2.43.      Applicability of certain provisions of this Act                    37

Division 8 — Local Government Advisory Board

2.44.      Establishment of Advisory Board                                     37

2.45.      Functions of Advisory Board                                           37

Part 3 — Functions of local governments

Division 1 — General

3.1.        General function                                                             39

3.2.        Relationship to State Government                                    39

3.3.        Act not to affect Crown’s rights concerning alienated land 40

3.4.        Functions may be legislative or executive                         40

Division 2 — Legislative functions of local governments

Subdivision 1 — Local laws made under this Act

3.5.        Legislative power of local governments                            40

3.6.        Places outside the district                                                41

3.7.        Inconsistency with written laws                                       41

3.8.        Local laws may adopt codes etc.                                     41

3.9.        Model local laws                                                             42

3.10.      Creating offences and prescribing penalties                      42

Subdivision 2 — Local laws made under any Act

3.11.      Subdivision applies to local laws made under any Act        43

3.12.      Procedure for making local laws                                      43

3.13.      Procedure where significant change in proposal                45

3.14.      Commencement of local laws                                          45

3.15.      Local laws to be publicized                                              46

3.16.      Periodic review of local laws                                           46

3.17.      Governor may amend or repeal local laws                        47

Division 3 — Executive functions of local governments

Subdivision 1 — Performing executive functions

3.18.      Performing executive functions                                        47

3.19.      Places to be regarded as within the district                       48

3.20.      Performing functions outside the district                           48

3.21.      Duties when performing functions                                    49

3.22.      Compensation                                                                 50

3.23.      Arbitration                                                                      51

Subdivision 2 — Certain provisions about land

3.24.      Authorising persons under this Subdivision                        51

3.25.      Notices requiring certain things to be done by owner or occupier of land  51

3.26.      Additional powers when notices given                              52

3.27.      Particular things local governments can do on land that is not local government property   53

Subdivision 3 — Powers of entry

3.28.      When this Subdivision applies                                          54

3.29.      Powers of entry are additional                                         54

3.30.      Assistants and equipment                                                54

3.31.      General procedure for entering property                           55

3.32.      Notice of entry                                                               55

3.33.      Entry under warrant                                                        55

3.34.      Entry in an emergency                                                    56

3.35.      Purpose of entry to be given on request                            57

3.36.      Opening fences                                                              57

Subdivision 4 — Impounding goods involved in certain contraventions

3.37.      Contraventions that can lead to impounding                      58

3.38.      Definitions                                                                      58

3.39.      Power to remove and impound                                        59

3.40.      Vehicle may be removed if goods to be impounded are in or on the vehicle           59

3.40A.   Abandoned vehicle wreck may be taken                          60

3.41.      Notice to collect impounded perishable goods                   61

3.42.      Impounded non‑perishable goods                                     61

3.43.      Court may confiscate impounded non‑perishable goods     61

3.44.      Notice to collect goods if not confiscated                          62

3.45.      Notice to include warning                                                62

3.46.      Goods may be withheld until costs paid                             62

3.47.      Disposing of confiscated or uncollected goods                  62

3.47A.   Disposal of sick or injured animals                                   64

3.48.      Recovery of impounding expenses                                   64

Subdivision 5 — Certain provisions about thoroughfares

3.50.      Closing certain thoroughfares to vehicles                          65

3.50A.   Partial closure of thoroughfare for repairs or maintenance 66

3.51.      Affected owners to be notified of certain proposals           67

3.52.      Public access to be maintained and plans kept                  68

Subdivision 6 — Various executive functions

3.53.      Control of certain unvested facilities                                 68

3.54.      Reserves under control of a local government                   69

3.55.      Acquisition of land                                                          70

3.56.      Tidal waters                                                                   70

3.57.      Tenders for providing goods or services                           70

3.58.      Disposing of property                                                      70

3.59.      Commercial enterprises by local governments                   72

3.60.      No capacity to form or acquire control of body corporate  75

Division 4 — Regional local governments

3.61.      Establishing a regional local government                           75

3.62.      Constitution and purpose of a regional local government    76

3.63.      Dissolution or partial dissolution of a regional local government    76

3.64.      What the establishment agreement is to contain                77

3.65.      Amendment of establishment agreement                          78

3.66.      Application of enabling Acts to a regional local government78

3.67.      Inconsistency between regional and other local laws         79

3.68.      Other arrangements not affected                                     79

Part 4 — Elections and other polls

Division 1 — Preliminary

4.1.        Definitions                                                                      80

4.1A.     Conflict with Commonwealth or State election or referendum      81

4.1B.     Polling day may be changed where conflict with Commonwealth or State election or referendum82

Division 2 — Inaugural elections

4.2.        Inaugural elections                                                          83

4.3.        Polling day for inaugural election                                      83

Division 3 — Ordinary elections

4.4.        Ordinary elections                                                           83

4.5.        Frequency of ordinary elections                                       83

4.6.        Election day for ordinary elections                                   84

4.7.        Ordinary elections day usually the third Saturday in October84

Division 4 — Extraordinary elections

4.8.        Extraordinary elections                                                    85

4.9.        Election day for extraordinary election                             85

4.10.      Extraordinary election can be held before a resignation has taken effect   86

Division 5 — Other elections

4.11.      Elections after restructure of districts, wards or membership86

4.12.      Elections after reinstatement of council                            86

4.13.      Elections after all members’ offices become vacant          86

4.14.      Elections after council is dismissed                                   87

4.15.      Fresh election after election declared invalid                     87

Division 6 — Postponement and consolidation of elections

4.16.      Postponement of elections to allow consolidation               87

4.17.      Cases in which vacant offices can remain unfilled             88

4.18.      Certain elections to be held as one                                   89

Division 7 — Provisions about electoral officers and the conduct of elections

4.19.      The returning officer                                                       90

4.20.      CEO to be returning officer unless other arrangements are made 90

4.21.      Deputy returning officers                                                91

4.22.      Returning officer to conduct elections                              91

4.23.      Returning officer’s functions                                           91

4.24.      Electoral Commissioner’s functions                                  92

4.25.      Access to information                                                     92

4.26.      Delegation                                                                      92

4.27.      Regulations about electoral officers and the conduct of elections  93

4.28.      Fees and expenses                                                          93

Division 8 — Eligibility for enrolment

4.29.      Eligibility of residents to be enrolled                                  94

4.30.      Eligibility of non‑resident owners and occupiers to be enrolled      94

4.31.      Rateable property: ownership and occupation                   94

4.32.      How to claim eligibility to enrol under section 4.30            96

4.33.      Expiry of claim of eligibility to enrol under section 4.30      97

4.34.      Accuracy of enrolment details to be maintained                98

4.35.      Decision that eligibility to enrol under section 4.30 has ended98

Division 9 — The electoral process

4.36.      Application and definitions                                               99

4.37.      New roll for each election                                               99

4.38.      What the roll consists of                                                100

4.39.      Close of enrolments                                                      100

4.40.      Residents roll                                                                101

4.41.      Owners and occupiers roll                                             101

4.42.      Supply of rolls to returning officer, members and candidates102

4.43.      Correction of rolls                                                         102

4.44.      One enrolment per roll                                                   103

4.45.      Failure to comply with time limits as to preparation of rolls103

4.46.      Fresh roll may be required                                             103

4.47.      Call for nominations                                                      104

4.48.      Eligibility to be a candidate                                             104

4.49.      How to make an effective nomination                            105

4.50.      How deposits are dealt with                                           105

4.51.      Rejection of nomination                                                 105

4.52.      Exhibition of candidates’ details and profiles                   106

4.53.      Cancellation of nominations                                           107

4.54.      Nominations to be declared                                            108

4.55.      Same number of candidates as vacancies                       108

4.56.      More candidates than vacancies                                    108

4.57.      Less candidates than vacancies                                     108

4.58.      Death of candidate after close of nominations                 109

4.59.      Regulations about candidates                                         109

4.60.      Voting by electors                                                         110

4.61.      Choice of methods of conducting the election                  110

4.62.      Polling places required                                                   111

4.63.      Appointment of presiding and other officers                    112

4.64.      Public notice about the election                                      112

4.65.      Right to vote                                                                 112

4.66.      One vote for each elector                                              112

4.67.      Where to vote in person                                                113

4.68.      When to vote                                                                113

4.69.      How to vote                                                                 114

4.70.      Presiding officer to maintain order at polling place           114

4.71.      Regulations about voting procedure                                114

4.72.      Outcome of election to be determined                            115

4.73.      Procedure when a person is a candidate in 2 elections     116

4.74.      How votes are counted                                                 117

4.75.      Giving effect to the elector’s wishes                               117

4.76.      Review of decisions on ballot papers                              117

4.77.      Returning officer to declare result                                  117

4.78.      Order of retirement of councillors                                  117

4.79.      Report to Minister                                                         118

Division 10 — Validity of elections

4.80.      Complaints about the result of an election                       118

4.81.      Complaints to go to a Court of Disputed Returns             119

4.82.      No appeal                                                                     119

4.83.      Certain defects do not affect an election                         119

4.84.      Regulations about retention and availability of electoral papers     120

Division 11 — Electoral offences

4.85.      Bribery and undue influence                                          120

4.86.      Breach or neglect by officers                                         121

4.87.      Printing and publication of electoral material                   122

4.88.      Misleading, false or defamatory statements                     122

4.89.      No canvassing in or near polling places                           123

4.90.      False statements                                                           124

4.91.      Offences relating to nomination papers, ballot papers and ballot boxes      124

4.92.      Offences relating to postal votes                                    125

4.93.      Interference with electors: infringement of secrecy         125

4.94.      Other electoral offences                                                126

4.95.      Attempts to commit offences                                         126

4.96.      Investigation of electoral misconduct                              126

4.97.      Prosecutions                                                                 127

4.98.      Criminal Code not to apply                                             127

Division 12 — Polls and referendums

4.99.      Election procedures to apply to polls and referendums     128

Part 5 — Administration

Division 1 — Introduction

5.1.        Interpretation of Part 5                                                  129

5.2.        Administration of local governments                               129

Division 2 — Council meetings, committees and their meetings and electors’ meetings

Subdivision 1 — Council meetings

5.3.        Ordinary and special council meetings                            130

5.4.        Calling council meetings                                                130

5.5.        Convening council meetings                                           130

5.6.        Who presides at council meetings                                   130

5.7.        Minister may reduce number for quorum and certain majorities    131

Subdivision 2 — Committees and their meetings

5.8.        Establishment of committees                                          131

5.9.        Types of committees                                                     132

5.10.      Appointment of committee members                              132

5.11.      Tenure of committee membership                                  133

5.12.      Election of presiding members and deputies                    134

5.13.      Functions of deputy presiding members                          135

5.14.      Who acts if no presiding member                                   135

5.15.      Reduction of quorum for committees                              135

5.16.      Delegation of some powers and duties to certain committees135

5.17.      Limits on delegation of powers and duties to certain committees  136

5.18.      Register of delegations to committees                             137

Subdivision 3 — Matters affecting council and committee meetings

5.19.      Quorum for meetings                                                    137

5.20.      Decisions of councils and committees                             137

5.21.      Voting                                                                          138

5.22.      Minutes of council and committee meetings                    138

5.23.      Meetings generally open to the public                             139

5.24.      Question time for the public                                           140

5.25.      Regulations about council and committee meetings and committees          140

Subdivision 4 — Electors’ meetings

5.26.      Definition                                                                     142

5.27.      Electors’ general meetings                                             142

5.28.      Electors’ special meetings                                             142

5.29.      Convening electors’ meetings                                        143

5.30.      Who presides at electors’ meetings                                143

5.31.      Procedure for electors’ meetings                                   144

5.32.      Minutes of electors’ meetings                                        144

5.33.      Decisions made at electors’ meetings                             144

Division 3 — Acting for the mayor or president

5.34.      When deputy mayors and deputy presidents can act        144

5.35.      Who acts if no mayor, president or deputy                      145

Division 4 — Local government employees

5.36.      Local government employees                                         146

5.37.      Senior employees                                                          147

5.38.      Annual review of certain employees’ performances        147

5.39.      Contracts for CEO’s and senior employees                    147

5.40.      Principles affecting employment by local governments     149

5.41.      Functions of CEO                                                         149

5.42.      Delegation of some powers and duties to CEO               150

5.43.      Limits on delegations to CEO’s                                      150

5.44.      CEO may delegate powers and duties to other employees 151

5.45.      Other matters relevant to delegations under this Division 152

5.46.      Register of, and records relevant to, delegations to CEO’s and employees 152

5.47.      Superannuation for employees                                       152

5.48.      Long service benefits for employees and employees of local government associations       153

5.49.      Workers’ compensation arrangement                             153

5.50.      Payments to employees in addition to contract or award  154

5.51.      Employee who nominates for election to council to take leave      155

Division 5 — Annual reports and planning

5.53.      Annual reports                                                              156

5.54.      Acceptance of annual reports                                        157

5.55.      Notice of annual reports                                                157

5.56.      Planning for the future                                                   157

Division 6 — Disclosure of financial interests

Subdivision 1 — Disclosure of financial interests in matters affecting local government decisions

5.59.      Definitions                                                                    158

5.60.      When a person has an “interest”                                    158

5.60A.   Financial interest                                                           158

5.60B.    Proximity interest                                                          159

5.61.      Indirect financial interests                                              159

5.62.      Closely associated persons                                            160

5.63.      Some interests need not be disclosed                              161

5.65.      Members’ interests in matters to be discussed at meetings to be disclosed 163

5.66.      Meeting to be informed of disclosures                            164

5.67.      Disclosing members not to participate in meetings           164

5.68.      Councils and committees may allow members disclosing interests to participate etc. in meetings164

5.69.      Minister may allow members disclosing interests to participate etc. in meetings     165

5.69A.   Minister may exempt committee members from disclosure requirements  166

5.70.      Employees to disclose interests relating to advice or reports167

5.71.      Employees to disclose interests relating to delegated functions     167

5.72.      Defence to prosecution                                                 168

5.73.      Disclosures to be minuted                                              168

Subdivision 2 — Disclosure of financial interests in returns

5.74.      Interpretation                                                                168

5.75.      Primary returns                                                             171

5.76.      Annual returns                                                              171

5.77.      Acknowledging receipt of returns                                   171

5.78.      Information to be disclosed in returns                             172

5.79.      Real property                                                                172

5.80.      Source of income                                                          173

5.81.      Trusts                                                                          174

5.82.      Gifts                                                                             174

5.83.      Contributions to travel                                                   175

5.84.      Interests and positions in corporations                             177

5.85.      Debts                                                                           177

5.86.      Dispositions of property                                                 179

5.87.      Discretionary disclosures generally                                 180

Subdivision 3 — General

5.88.      Register of financial interests                                         181

5.89.      Offence to give false or misleading information               181

5.90.      Offence to publish information in certain cases               181

Division 7 — Access to information

5.91.      Interpretation                                                                182

5.92.      Access to information by council, committee members    182

5.93.      Improper use of information                                           183

5.94.      Public can inspect certain local government information   183

5.95.      Limits on right to inspect local government information    185

5.96.      Copies of information to be available                              187

5.97.      Freedom of Information Act 1992 not affected            187

Division 8 — Fees, expenses and allowances

5.98.      Fees etc. for council members                                       187

5.98A.   Allowance for deputy mayor or deputy president             189

5.99.      Annual fee for council members in lieu of fees for attending meetings      189

5.99A.   Allowances for council members in lieu of reimbursement of expenses    189

5.100.    Payments for certain committee members                      190

5.101.    Payments for employee committee members                  190

5.102.    Expense may be funded before actually incurred             191

Division 9 — Codes of conduct

5.103.    Codes of conduct                                                          191

Part 6 — Financial management

Division 1 — Introduction

6.1.        Interpretation                                                                192

Division 2 — Annual budget

6.2.        Local government to prepare annual budget                    193

6.3.        Budget for other circumstances                                     194

Division 3 — Reporting on activities and finance

6.4.        Financial report                                                             195

Division 4 — General financial provisions

6.5.        Accounts and records                                                   195

6.6.        Funds to be established                                                  196

6.7.        Municipal fund                                                              196

6.8.        Expenditure from municipal fund not included in annual budget    196

6.9.        Trust fund                                                                    197

6.10.      Financial management regulations                                  198

6.11.      Reserve accounts                                                         198

6.12.      Power to defer, grant discounts, waive or write off debts 199

6.13.      Interest on money owing to local governments                199

6.14.      Power to invest                                                             200

Division 5 — Financing local government activities

Subdivision 1 — Introduction

6.15.      Local government’s ability to receive revenue and income201

Subdivision 2 — Fees and charges

6.16.      Imposition of fees and charges                                       202

6.17.      Setting the level of fees and charges                              203

6.18.      Effect of other written laws                                           203

6.19.      Local government to give notice of fees and charges       204

Subdivision 3 — Borrowings

6.20.      Power to borrow                                                           204

6.21.      Restrictions on borrowing                                              205

6.22.      Appointment of receivers                                              207

6.23.      Powers of receivers                                                      207

6.24.      Application of money                                                    208

Division 6 — Rates and service charges

Subdivision 1 — Introduction and basis of rating

6.25.      Interpretation                                                                208

6.26.      Rateable land                                                                209

6.27.      Multiple rating                                                               211

6.28.      Basis of rates                                                               211

6.29.      Valuation and rates on mining and petroleum interests     213

6.30.      Valuation of and rates on certain land                             213

6.31.      Phasing in of certain valuations                                      214

Subdivision 2 — Categories of rates and service charges

6.32.      Rates and service charges                                             214

6.33.      Differential general rates                                               215

6.34.      Limit on revenue or income from general rates               216

6.35.      Minimum payment                                                        217

6.36.      Local government to give notice of certain rates             218

6.37.      Specified area rates                                                      219

6.38.      Service charges                                                            220

Subdivision 3 — Imposition of rates and service charges

6.39.      Rate record                                                                  222

6.40.      Effect of amendment of rate record                               222

6.41.      Service of rate notice                                                    224

Subdivision 4 — Payment of rates and service charges

6.42.      Interpretation of this Subdivision                                     225

6.43.      Rates and service charges are a charge on land              225

6.44.      Liability for rates or service charges                               225

6.45.      Options for payment of rates or service charges             225

6.46.      Discounts                                                                     227

6.47.      Concessions                                                                 227

6.48.      Regulation of grant of discounts and concessions            227

6.49.      Agreement as to payment of rates and service charges   227

6.50.      Rates or service charges due and payable                      227

6.51.      Accrual of interest on overdue rates or service charges   228

6.52.      Rates and service charges may be apportioned               229

6.53.      Land becoming or ceasing to be rateable land                 229

Subdivision 5 — Recovery of unpaid rates and service charges

6.54.      Interpretation of this Subdivision                                     230

6.55.      Recovery of rates and service charges                           230

6.56.      Rates or service charges recoverable in court                 231

6.57.      Non‑compliance with procedure in Act not to prevent recovery of rate or service charge  231

6.58.      Defence in special cases                                               231

6.59.      Question of title to land not to affect jurisdiction              231

6.60.      Local government may require lessee to pay rent            232

6.61.      Requirement to give name of person liable                      233

6.62.      Application of money paid for rates and service charges  233

Subdivision 6 — Actions against land where rates or service charges unpaid

6.63.      Interpretation                                                                234

6.64.      Actions to be taken                                                       234

6.65.      Power to lease — procedure                                         234

6.66.      Effect of lease                                                              235

6.67.      Release of property after payment of arrears                  235

6.68.      Exercise of power to sell land                                        236

6.69.      Right to pay rates, service charges and costs, and stay proceedings         236

6.70.      Effect of changes in boundaries of local government area 237

6.71.      Power to transfer land to Crown or to local government  237

6.72.      Title to land sold or transferred                                      238

6.73.      Discharge of liability on sale of land                               238

6.74.      Power to have land revested in the Crown if rates in arrears 3 years       239

6.75.      Land to be vested in the local government                      239

Subdivision 7 — Objections and review

6.76.      Grounds of objection                                                     240

6.77.      Review of decision of local government on objection       241

6.78.      Review of decision to refusal to extend time for objection 241

6.79.      New matters raised on review                                       242

6.79B.    Written reasons for certain determinations to be given and published        242

6.80.      Objections and reviews against valuations                       242

6.81.      Objection not to affect liability to pay rates or service charges     243

6.82.      General review of imposition of rate or service charge    243

Part 7 — Audit

Division 1 — Introduction

7.1.        Interpretation of this Part                                               244

Division 1A — Audit committee

7.1A.     Audit committee                                                           245

7.1B.     Delegation of some powers and duties to audit committees245

7.1C.     Decisions of audit committees                                        246

Division 2 — Appointment of auditors

7.2.        Audit                                                                            246

7.3.        Appointment of auditors                                                246

7.4.        Disqualified person not to be auditor                               246

7.5.        Approval of auditors                                                      247

7.6.        Term of office of auditor                                               247

7.7.        Departmental CEO may appoint auditor                         248

7.8.        Terms of appointment of auditors                                   249

Division 3 — Conduct of audit

7.9.        Audit to be conducted                                                   249

7.10.      Powers of the auditor                                                    250

7.11.      Power to demand production of books, etc.                     251

7.12.      Employees and financial institutions to furnish particulars of money received        251

Division 4 — General

7.12A.   Duties of local government with respect to audits            251

7.13.      Regulations as to audits                                                 252

Part 8 — Scrutiny of the affairs of local governments

Division 1 — Inquiries by the Minister or an authorised person

8.1.        Definitions                                                                    255

8.2.        Minister or Departmental CEO may require information  255

8.3.        Inquiries by, or authorised by, the Departmental CEO      255

8.4.        Scope and duration of an authorisation                            256

8.5.        Powers of an authorised person                                     257

8.6.        Power to enter property                                                258

8.7.        Notice of entry                                                             258

8.8.        Entry under warrant                                                      258

8.9.        Exercise of powers                                                       259

8.10.      Protection from liability                                                  259

8.11.      Failure to comply with directions                                    259

8.12.      Referral to other authorities                                           260

8.13.      Authorised person’s report                                            260

8.14.      Copy to be given to the local government                        260

8.15.      Minister can take action to ensure that recommendations are put into effect         261

8.15A.   Local government may have to meet inquiry costs           261

Division 2 — Inquiries by Inquiry Panels

8.16.      Minister may institute an inquiry                                     262

8.17.      Scope and duration of inquiry                                         262

8.18.      Local government to be informed                                   262

8.19.      Suspension of council while inquiry is held                      263

8.20.      Powers of Inquiry Panel                                                263

8.21.      Referral to other authorities                                           264

8.22.      Report of Inquiry Panel                                                 264

8.23.      Copies to be given to the local government and made available to the public         264

8.24.      Minister to decide what action to take on Inquiry Panel’s report   265

8.25.      Dismissal of council by Governor                                   266

8.26.      Suspension of council if Minister’s order not complied with266

8.27.      Local government may have to meet inquiry costs           266

Division 3 — General provisions about suspension and dismissal of councils

8.28.      Period of suspension: reinstatement of council                 266

8.29.      Effect of suspension of council                                      267

8.30.      Appointment of commissioner while council is suspended 267

8.31.      No dismissal of a council except on Inquiry Panel’s recommendation       268

8.32.      When dismissal of council takes effect                           268

8.33.      Appointment of commissioner on dismissal of council      268

8.34.      Elections following dismissal of council                           268

Division 4 — Misapplication of funds and property

8.35.      Interpretation                                                                268

8.36.      Authorisation                                                                269

8.37.      Powers related to inquiries                                             269

8.38.      Liability for misapplication of funds or property               270

8.39.      Action to recover amounts misapplied                            270

8.40.      Notice to be given before action is taken                        270

8.41.      Decision whether or not to proceed with action               271

8.42.      Power of court to order payment                                   271

8.43.      Disqualification of a person who has misapplied funds or property 272

8.44.      Evidence of authorisation                                               272

Part 9 — Miscellaneous provisions

Division 1 — Objections and review

9.1.        When this Division applies                                             274

9.2.        Definitions                                                                    275

9.3.        Rights of affected person extended to certain owners      275

9.4.        Advice of objection and review rights                             275

9.5.        Objection may be lodged                                               276

9.6.        Dealing with objection                                                   276

9.7.        Review                                                                        277

9.9.        Suspension of effect of decision                                     277

Division 2 — Enforcement and legal proceedings

Subdivision 1 — Miscellaneous provisions about enforcement

9.10.      Appointment of authorised persons                                 278

9.11.      Persons found committing breach of Act to give name on demand           279

9.12.      Obstructing person who is acting under a written law      280

9.13.      Onus of proof in vehicle offences may be shifted            280

9.13A.   Notice to prevent continuing contravention                      281

9.14.      Penalty for offence when not otherwise specified           282

Subdivision 2 — Infringement notices

9.15.      Infringement notices                                                      282

9.16.      Giving a notice                                                              283

9.17.      Content of notice                                                          283

9.18.      Notice placing onus on vehicle owner                             284

9.19.      Extension of time                                                          284

9.20.      Withdrawal of notice                                                     285

9.21.      Benefit of paying modified penalty                                 285

9.22.      Application of penalties collected                                   285

9.23.      Restriction on appointment of authorised persons            285

Subdivision 3 — General provisions about legal proceedings

9.24.      Commencing prosecutions                                             286

9.25.      Time limit for prosecutions                                             286

9.26.      Prosecuting defendant whose name unknown                 287

9.27.      Civil remedy not affected by proceedings for offence      287

9.28.      Interests of the public                                                    287

9.29.      Representing local government in court                          288

Subdivision 4 — Evidence in legal proceedings

9.30.      When this Subdivision applies                                         288

9.31.      Definitions                                                                    289

9.32.      Evidence Act 1906 not excluded                                   289

9.33.      Presumptions about certificates                                      289

9.34.      Evidence of local laws                                                   289

9.35.      Evidence of text adopted by local laws                           290

9.36.      Using Gazette notice as evidence                                  290

9.37.      Using meeting minutes as evidence                                290

9.38.      Evidence of documents coming from a local government 290

9.39.      Proving a document given to another party                     291

9.40.      Using copy of rate record as evidence                            291

9.41.      Proving ownership, occupancy, and other things by certificate     292

9.42.      Person may be alleged to be owner or occupier of land   293

9.43.      Certificate of returning officer about election                  293

9.44.      Spouses and de facto partners presumed to be living with one another      293

9.45.      Evidence of authorisation or approval                             293

9.46.      Things may be alleged to be property of local government 294

9.47.      Proof of certain matters not required                              295

9.48.      Evidence of thoroughfare                                              295

Division 3 — Documents

9.49.      Documents, how authenticated                                      296

9.50.      Giving documents to persons, generally                           296

9.51.      Giving documents to local government                            296

9.52.      Giving documents in difficult cases                                 296

9.53.      Other provisions about giving documents                        297

9.54.      Defects in documents                                                    297

9.55.      Effect of document on persons deriving title                    297

Division 4 — Protection from liability

9.56.      Certain persons protected from liability for wrongdoing    298

9.57.      Local government protected from certain liability            299

Division 5 — Associations of local government

9.58.      Constitution of associations of local government              299

Division 6 — Regulations, directions and orders

9.59.      General regulations                                                       300

9.60.      Regulations that operate as local laws                            301

9.61.      Provisions about regulations                                           302

9.62.      Governor may give directions as a consequence of making an order         302

9.63.      Minister may give directions to resolve disputes between local governments         303

9.64.      Governor may rectify omissions and irregularities            303

9.65.      Orders made by the Governor or Minister                       303

Division 7 — Other miscellaneous provisions

9.66.      Delegation by Minister                                                  304

9.67.      Delegation by Departmental CEO                                  304

9.68.      Local government to be notified of disposal of land          305

9.69.      Land descriptions                                                          305

Division 8 — Amendments to 1960 Act and transitional provisions

9.71.      Transitional provisions                                                   306

Schedule 2.1  Provisions about creating, changing the boundaries of, and abolishing districts

1.           Interpretation                                                                308

2.           Making a proposal                                                         308

3.           Dealing with proposals                                                  309

4.           Notice of inquiry                                                           310

5.           Conduct of inquiry                                                         310

6.           Recommendation by Advisory Board                             311

7.           Minister may require a poll of electors                            312

8.           Electors may demand a poll on a recommended amalgamation     312

9.           Procedure for holding poll                                              312

10.         Minister may accept or reject recommendation               313

10A.      Recommendations regarding names, wards and representation    313

11.         Transitional arrangements for orders about districts         314

Schedule 2.2  Provisions about names, wards and representation

1.           Interpretation                                                                316

2.           Advisory Board to make recommendations relating to new district           316

3.           Who may make submissions about ward changes etc.     316

4.           Dealing with submissions                                               317

5.           Local government may propose ward changes or make minor proposals   317

6.           Local government with wards to review periodically        318

7.           Reviews                                                                       319

8.           Matters to be considered in respect of wards                  319

9.           Proposal by local government                                        319

10.         Recommendation by Advisory Board                             320

11.         Inquiry by Advisory Board                                             321

12.         Minister may accept or reject recommendation               321

Schedule 2.3 — When and how mayors, presidents, deputy mayors and deputy presidents are elected by the council

Division 1 — Mayors and presidents

1.           Definitions                                                                    322

2.           When the council elects the mayor or president               322

3.           CEO to preside                                                             322

4.           How the mayor or president is elected                            322

5.           Votes may be cast a second time                                   323

Division 2 — Deputy mayors and deputy presidents

6.           Definitions                                                                    324

7.           When the council elects the deputy mayor or deputy president     324

8.           How the deputy mayor or deputy president is elected      324

9.           Votes may be cast a second time                                   325

Division 3 — Validity of elections

10.         Definition of “election”                                                  326

11.         Complaints about the validity of an election                     326

12.         Complaints to go to a Court of Disputed Returns             326

13.         No appeal                                                                     327

14.         Certain defects do not affect an election                         327

15.         Regulations about retention and availability of electoral papers     327

Schedule 2.4  Provisions about commissioners

1.           Eligibility for appointment                                               328

2.           Tenure                                                                         328

3.           Vacancies                                                                    328

4.           Vacancies may be filled                                                328

5.           Payment of commissioners                                            329

6.           Procedure at meetings of joint commissioners                 329

Schedule 2.5  Provisions about the Local Government Advisory Board

1.           Interpretation                                                                330

2.           Membership of Advisory Board                                     330

3.           Deputies                                                                       330

4.           Submission of lists                                                         331

5.           Term of office                                                              331

6.           Vacation of office                                                         332

7.           Meetings                                                                      332

8.           Remuneration and allowances                                        333

9.           Protection                                                                     333

10.         Staff                                                                            333

11.         Delegation                                                                    333

12.         Powers of inquiry                                                          335

13.         Investigations                                                                335

14.         Annual report                                                               335

15.         Offences                                                                      336

Schedule 3.1 — Powers under notices to owners or occupiers of land

Division 1 — Things a notice may require to be done

Division 2 — Provisions contraventions of which may lead to a notice requiring things to be done

Schedule 3.2  Particular things local governments can do on land even though it is not local government property

Schedule 4.1 — How to count votes and ascertain the result of an election

Schedule 4.2 — Order of retirement from office of councillors

Schedule 6.1 — Provisions relating to the phasing in of valuations

1.           Phasing in of certain valuations                                      344

2.           Phasing in of rating based on gross rental values             346

Schedule 6.2 — Provisions relating to lease of land where rates or service charges unpaid

1.           Form of lease                                                               348

2.           Application of rent received                                           348

Schedule 6.3 — Provisions relating to sale or transfer of land where rates or service charges unpaid

1.           Conditions for exercise of power of sale of land              350

2.           Advertisement for sale                                                  351

3.           Power of sale                                                               352

4.           Power of local government to transfer or convey land     352

5.           Application of purchase money                                      353

6.           Receipt of the local government a discharge                   355

7.           If sale not completed within 12 months after commencement, proceedings lapse   355

8.           Transfer of land to Crown or local government under section 6.71           355

Schedule 8.1 — Provisions about Inquiry Panels

1.           Constitution of an Inquiry Panel                                     357

2.           Term of appointment                                                     357

3.           Procedures and remuneration                                        358

Schedule 9.1 — Certain matters for which Governor may make regulations

1.           Parking for disabled                                                      359

2.           Disturbing local government land or anything on it           360

3.           Obstructing or encroaching on public thoroughfare          360

4.           Separating land from public thoroughfare                        360

5.           Gates across public thoroughfares                                  360

6.           Dangerous excavation in or near public thoroughfare       360

7.           Crossing from public thoroughfare to private land or private thoroughfare 361

8.           Private works on, over, or under public places                 361

9.           Protection of watercourses, drains, tunnels and bridges    362

10.         Protection of thoroughfares from water damage             362

11.         Works required for supply of gas or water                      362

12.         Wind erosion and sand drifts                                          363

Schedule 9.3 — Transitional provisions

Division 1 — Preliminary

1.           Interpretation                                                                364

2.           Interpretation Act 1984 applies                                    364

3.           Construction of references in written laws                      364

Division 2 — Continuation of constitutional arrangements, membership and appointments

4.           Former districts continue as districts                               365

5.           Former municipalities continue as local governments       365

6.           Former councils continue as previously constituted          366

7.           Wards and representation                                              366

8.           Former method of electing mayor or president continued 367

9.           Commissioners continued                                              367

10.         Regional councils continued                                           367

11.         Local Government Associations continued                      367

Division 3 — Electoral matters

12.         Enrolment of certain electors may continue                     368

13.         Existing provisions continue for elections before 1997 ordinary elections   368

14.         Transition from annual to biennial election system           369

14A.      Transition to October elections                                       370

Division 4 — Administration

15.         Employees                                                                    371

16.         Superannuation schemes — transitional and savings        371

17.         Long service benefits — transitional and savings             371

18.         Committees continue until first ordinary elections            372

19.         Delegations continue for up to a year                             372

20.         First annual report                                                         372

21.         First plan for principal activities                                      373

22.         First code of conduct                                                     373

23.         First declaration by certain designated employees            373

24.         Previous records to be kept by continuing authorities       373

Division 5 — Financial management and audit

25.         Rateable land exemptions                                              373

26.         Land declared to be exempt from the payment of rates   373

27.         Basis of rates                                                               374

28.         Recovery of rates                                                         374

29.         Continuation of debentures issued                                  374

30.         Reserve accounts                                                         375

31.         Borrowing — loan polls                                                 375

32.         Auditors’ appointments                                                  376

Division 6 — Former by‑laws, uniform general by‑laws and regulations

33.         Former by‑laws continued                                             376

34.         First periodic review as a local law                                 377

35.         Former uniform general by‑laws continued                     377

36.         Former regulations continued                                         378

Division 7 — Miscellaneous

37.         Townsites                                                                     378

38.         Gates across thoroughfares in cities or towns                  378

39.         Deferments under Rates and Charges (Rebates and Deferments) Act 1992     378

40.         Commercial enterprises                                                 379

41.         Evidence in proceedings under former provisions            379

Notes

             Compilation table                                                          380

             Provisions that have not come into operation                   383

 

Local Government Act 1995

An Act to provide for a system of local government in Western Australia, to amend the Local Government Act 1960 2 and for related purposes.

Part 1  Introductory matters

What this Part is about

This Part deals with some matters that are relevant to the Act generally.

In particular — 

        (a)    section 1.2 provides for the commencement of the Act;

        (b)    section 1.3 summarizes the main content of the Act and what it intends to achieve;

        (c)    section 1.5 explains the legal status of italicized notes such as this;

        (d)    section 1.6 states the position of the Crown; and

        (e)    other provisions define some terms and concepts used in the Act.

1.1.        Short title

             This Act may be cited as the Local Government Act 1995 1.

1.2.        Commencement

             This Act comes into operation on 1 July 1996.

1.3.        Content and intent

     (1)    This Act provides for a system of local government by — 

                 (a)    providing for the constitution of elected local governments in the State;

                 (b)    describing the functions of local governments;

                 (c)    providing for the conduct of elections and other polls; and

                 (d)    providing a framework for the administration and financial management of local governments and for the scrutiny of their affairs.

     (2)    This Act is intended to result in — 

                 (a)    better decision‑making by local governments;

                 (b)    greater community participation in the decisions and affairs of local governments;

                 (c)    greater accountability of local governments to their communities; and

                 (d)    more efficient and effective local government.

     (3)    In carrying out its functions a local government is to use its best endeavours to meet the needs of current and future generations through an integration of environmental protection, social advancement and economic prosperity.

              [Section 1.3 amended by No. 49 of 2004 s. 15.]

1.4.        Interpretation

             In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears — 

              “absolute majority — 

                      (a)    in relation to a council, means a majority comprising enough of the members for the time being of the council for their number to be more than 50% of the number of offices (whether vacant or not) of member of the council;

                      (b)    in relation to any other body, means a majority comprising enough of the persons for the time being constituting the body for their number to be more than 50% of the number of offices (whether vacant or not) on the body;

              “75% majority, in relation to a council, means a majority comprising enough of the members for the time being of the council for their number to be at least 75% of the number of offices (whether vacant or not) of member of the council;

              “Advisory Board means the Local Government Advisory Board established by section 2.44;

              “auditor, in relation to a local government means a person for the time being appointed under Part 7 to be the auditor of the local government;

              “CEO means the chief executive officer of a local government;

              “commissioner means a commissioner appointed to a local government under sections 2.6(4), 2.36A(3), 2.37(4), 2.37A(1), 8.30 or 8.33;

              “council means the council of a local government;

              “councillor means a person who holds the office of councillor on a council (including a person who holds another office under section 2.17(2)(a) or (b) as well as the office of councillor);

              “councillor mayor or president means a mayor or president elected by the council from amongst the councillors;

              “Crown lands means lands of the Crown — 

                      (a)    not granted or contracted to be granted in fee simple; or

                      (b)    not held or occupied — 

                                   (i)    under conditional terms of purchase; or

                                  (ii)    with a right to acquire the fee simple;

              “Crown lease means a lease from the Crown of Crown lands, or a licence or concession from the Crown for taking a profit of Crown lands, but does not include — 

                      (a)    an instrument executed or issued pursuant to a contract or arrangement with the Crown by virtue of which land is held or occupied with a right, whether subject to compliance with conditions or otherwise, to acquire the fee simple;

                      (b)    a lease under the Housing Act 1980; and

                      (c)    an instrument by virtue of which lands are held or occupied subject to the payment of a peppercorn or nominal rental;

              “Crown lessee means a person entitled under a Crown lease to an interest or a right in or over Crown lands;

              “Department means the department of the Public Service assisting the Minister to administer this Act;

              Departmental CEO means the chief executive officer of the Department;

              “district means an area of the State that is declared to be a district under section 2.1;

              “election year means a year in which ordinary elections for local governments are required to be held;

              “elector, in relation to a district or ward, means a person who is eligible to be enrolled to vote at elections for the district or ward;

              “elector mayor or president means a mayor or president elected by electors of a district;

              “Electoral Commissioner means the Electoral Commissioner appointed under the Electoral Act 1907;

              “electoral requirements has the meaning given by section 4.1;

              “employee means a person employed by a local government under section 5.36;

              “extraordinary election has the meaning given by section 4.8;

              “financial year means the period commencing on 1 July and ending on the next following 30 June;

              “inaugural election has the meaning given by section 4.2;

              “Inquiry Panel means an Inquiry Panel constituted under section 8.16;

              “local government means a local government established under this Act;

              “local government property means anything, whether land or not, that belongs to, or is vested in, or under the care, control or management of, the local government;

              “local public notice has the meaning given by section 1.7;

              “member, in relation to the council of a local government, means — 

                      (a)    an elector mayor or president of the local government; or

                      (b)    a councillor on the council (including a councillor who holds another office under section 2.17(2)(a) or (b) as well as the office of councillor);

              “metropolitan area has the same definition as “metropolitan region” in the Planning and Development Act 2005;

              “municipal fund means the municipal fund established under section 6.6;

              “occupier where used in relation to land means the person by whom or on whose behalf the land is actually occupied or, if there is no occupier, the person entitled to possession of the land, and includes a person in unauthorised occupation of Crown land and where under a licence or concession there is a right to take profit of Crown land specified in the licence or concession, means the person having that right;

              “ordinary election has the meaning given by section 4.4;

              “ordinary elections day in relation to a local government, means a day fixed by section 4.6 or under section 4.7(2) for holding the polls for ordinary elections for that local government (whether or not any polls are actually held);

              “owner, where used in relation to land — 

                      (a)    means a person who is in possession as — 

                                   (i)    the holder of an estate of freehold in possession in the land, including an estate or interest under a contract or an arrangement with the Crown or a person, by virtue of which contract or arrangement the land is held or occupied with a right to acquire by purchase or otherwise the fee simple;

                                  (ii)    a Crown lessee or a lessee or tenant under a lease or tenancy agreement of the land which in the hands of the lessor is not rateable land under this Act, but which in the hands of the lessee or tenant is by reason of the lease or tenancy rateable land under this or another Act for the purposes of this Act;

                                 (iii)    a mortgagee of the land; or

                                 (iv)    a trustee, executor, administrator, attorney, or agent of a holder, lessee, tenant, or mortgagee, mentioned in this paragraph;

                      (b)    where there is not a person in possession, means the person who is entitled to possession of the land in any of the capacities mentioned in paragraph (a), except that of mortgagee;

                      (c)    where, under a licence or concession there is a right to take profit of Crown land specified in the licence or concession, means the person having that right;

                      (d)    where a person is lawfully entitled to occupy land which is vested in the Crown, and which has no other owner according to paragraph (a), (b), or (c), means the person so entitled;

                      (e)    means a person who — 

                                   (i)    under the Mining Act 1978, holds in respect of the land a mining tenement within the meaning given to that expression by that Act;

                                  (ii)    in accordance with the Mining Act 1978 holds, occupies, uses, or enjoys in respect of the land a mining tenement within the meaning given to that expression by the Mining Act 1904 3; or

                                 (iii)    under the Petroleum Act 1967 holds in respect of the land a petroleum production licence or a petroleum exploration permit within the meaning given to each of those expressions by that Act;

                              or

                       (f)    where a person is in the unauthorised occupation of Crown land, means the person so in occupation;

              “prescribed means prescribed by regulations;

              “Statewide public notice has the meaning given by section 1.8;

              “thoroughfare means a road or other thoroughfare and includes structures or other things appurtenant to the thoroughfare that are within its limits, and nothing is prevented from being a thoroughfare only because it is not open at each end;

              “WALGA means the Western Australian Local Government Association constituted under section 9.58;

              “ward means one of the wards into which a district is divided under section 2.2.

              [Section 1.4 amended by No. 1 of 1998 s. 4 and 6(2); No. 64 of 1998 s. 4(2); No. 49 of 2004 s. 11 and 16(1); No. 38 of 2005 s. 15; No. 28 of 2006 s. 361.]

1.5.        Descriptions in italics not part of the law

             A description that is printed in italics at the beginning of a Part of this Act explaining what it is about is not part of the Act.

1.6.        Crown not generally bound

             This Act does not bind the Crown except to the extent expressly stated in this Act.

1.7.        Local public notice

     (1)    Where under this Act local public notice of a matter is required to be given, a notice of the matter is to be — 

                 (a)    published in a newspaper circulating generally throughout the district;

                 (b)    exhibited to the public on a notice board at the local government’s offices; and

                 (c)    exhibited to the public on a notice board at every local government library in the district.

     (2)    Unless expressly stated otherwise it is sufficient if the notice is — 

                 (a)    published under subsection (1)(a) on at least one occasion; and

                 (b)    exhibited under subsection (1)(b) and (c) for a reasonable time, being not less than — 

                              (i)    the time prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph; or

                             (ii)    if no time is prescribed, 7 days.

              [Section 1.7 amended by No. 64 of 1998 s. 18(3).]

1.8.        Statewide public notice

             Where under this Act Statewide public notice of a matter is required to be given, section 1.7 applies except that the newspaper referred to in section 1.7(1)(a) is required to circulate generally throughout the State.

1.9.        Decisions by absolute majority

             The footnote Absolute majority required, applying to a power conferred in this Act, means that — 

                 (a)    if the power is conferred on a local government, it can only be exercised by or in accordance with, a decision of an absolute majority of the council; or

                 (b)    if the power is conferred on any other body, it can only be exercised by or in accordance with, a decision of an absolute majority of that body.

1.10.      Decisions by special majority

             The footnote Special majority required applying to a power conferred in this Act on a local government, means that — 

                 (a)    if there are more than 11 offices of member of the council, the power can only be exercised by, or in accordance with, a decision of a 75% majority of the council; or

                 (b)    if there are not more than 11 offices of member of the council, the power can only be exercised by, or in accordance with, a decision of an absolute majority of the council.

Part 2 — Constitution of local government

What this Part is about

This Part deals with the constitutional framework of the system of elected local government in this State maintained as required by Part IIIB of the Constitution Act 1889.

In particular it deals with — 

        (a)    the division of the State into districts and wards for local government purposes;

        (b)    the creation of local governments;

        (c)    the creation and membership of elected councils;

        (d)    the qualifications of members of councils; and

        (e)    the terms of office of members of councils and how their offices may become vacant; and

        (f)     commissioners of local governments.

Division 1 — Districts and wards

2.1.        State divided into districts

     (1)    The Governor, on the recommendation of the Minister, may make an order — 

                 (a)    declaring an area of the State to be a district;

                 (b)    changing the boundaries of a district;

                 (c)    abolishing a district; or

                 (d)    as to a combination of any of those matters.

     (2)    Schedule 2.1 (which deals with creating, changing the boundaries of, and abolishing districts) has effect.

     (3)    The Minister can only make a recommendation under subsection (1) if the Advisory Board has recommended under Schedule 2.1 that the order in question should be made.

2.2.        Districts may be divided into wards

     (1)    The Governor, on the recommendation of the Minister, may make an order — 

                 (a)    dividing a district into wards;

                 (b)    creating new wards in a district that is already divided into wards;

                 (c)    changing the boundaries of a ward;

                 (d)    abolishing any or all of the wards into which a district is divided; or

                 (e)    as to a combination of any of those matters.

     (2)    For the purposes of this Act — 

                 (a)    an order that divides a district into wards is to be regarded as establishing a ward system for the district; and

                 (b)    an order that abolishes all of the wards into which a district is divided and does not create new wards, is to be regarded as discontinuing the ward system for the district.

     (3)    Schedule 2.2 (which deals with wards and representation) has effect.

     (4)    The Minister can only make a recommendation under subsection (1) if the Advisory Board has recommended under Schedule 2.2 that the order in question should be made.

2.3.        Names of districts and wards

     (1)    An order under section 2.1 designating an area of the State to be a district is to include an order naming the district.

     (2)    An order under section 2.2 establishing a ward system for a district is to include an order naming the wards.

     (3)    If a local government proposes under Schedule 2.2 that an order be made changing the name of the district or a ward, the Minister may recommend to the Governor that the order be made, and the Governor may make the order accordingly.

     (4)    The Minister can only make a recommendation under subsection (3) if the Advisory Board has recommended under Schedule 2.2 that the order in question should be made.

2.4.        District to be a city, town or shire

     (1)    An order under section 2.1 declaring an area of the State to be a district is to include an order designating the district a city, town or shire.

     (2)    The Governor may, by order, change the designation of a district.

     (3)    A district can only be designated a city if — 

                 (a)    the district is in the metropolitan area and has more than 30 000 inhabitants more than half of whom live in an urban area; or

                 (b)    the district, if it is not in the metropolitan area, has more than 20 000 inhabitants more than half of whom live in an urban area.

     (4)    A district can only be designated a town if more than half of its inhabitants live in an urban area.

     (5)    A district that is not designated a city or a town is to be designated a shire.

     (6)    The number of inhabitants of a district at a particular time is to be taken as that established by the Government Statistician appointed under the Statistics Act 1907 according to the information then available to that person.

     (7)    Despite any change in the number or distribution of a district’s inhabitants, the designation of the district continues to apply until it is changed under this section.

Division 2 — Local governments and councils of local governments

2.5.        Local governments created as bodies corporate

     (1)    When an area of the State becomes a district, a local government is established for the district.

     (2)    The local government is a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal.

     (3)    The local government has the legal capacity of a natural person.

     (4)    The corporate name of the local government is the combination of the district’s designation and name.

                   Example: City of (name of district)

     (5)    If the district’s name incorporates its designation, the designation is not repeated in the corporate name of the local government.

                   Example:

                   district’s name : Albany (Town)

                   corporate name : Town of Albany

     (6)    Proceedings may be taken by or against the local government in its corporate name.

2.6.        Local governments to be run by elected councils

     (1)    Each local government is to have an elected council as its governing body.

     (2)    The offices on the council of the local government of a city or town are those of the mayor, the deputy mayor and the councillors.

     (3)    The offices on the council of the local government of a shire are those of the president, the deputy president and the councillors.

     (4)    The Governor may, by order, appoint a person to be the commissioner of a local government until the offices of members of the council are filled for the first time and the council holds its first meeting.

2.7.        The role of the council

     (1)    The council — 

                 (a)    directs and controls the local government’s affairs; and

                 (b)    is responsible for the performance of the local government’s functions.

     (2)    Without limiting subsection (1), the council is to — 

                 (a)    oversee the allocation of the local government’s finances and resources; and

                 (b)    determine the local government’s policies.

2.8.        The role of the mayor or president

     (1)    The mayor or president — 

                 (a)    presides at meetings in accordance with this Act;

                 (b)    provides leadership and guidance to the community in the district;

                 (c)    carries out civic and ceremonial duties on behalf of the local government;

                 (d)    speaks on behalf of the local government;

                 (e)    performs such other functions as are given to the mayor or president by this Act or any other written law; and

                  (f)    liaises with the CEO on the local government’s affairs and the performance of its functions.

     (2)    Section 2.10 applies to a councillor who is also the mayor or president and extends to a mayor or president who is not a councillor.

2.9.        The role of the deputy mayor or deputy president

             The deputy mayor or deputy president performs the functions of the mayor or president when authorised to do so under section 5.34.

2.10.      The role of councillors

             A councillor — 

                 (a)    represents the interests of electors, ratepayers and residents of the district;

                 (b)    provides leadership and guidance to the community in the district;

                 (c)    facilitates communication between the community and the council;

                 (d)    participates in the local government’s decision‑making processes at council and committee meetings; and

                 (e)    performs such other functions as are given to a councillor by this Act or any other written law.

Division 3 — How offices on the council are filled

2.11.      Alternative methods of filling the office of mayor or president

     (1)    When an order is made under section 2.1 declaring an area of the State to be a district, the Governor is, by order, to specify whether the first mayor or president of the local government is to be — 

                 (a)    elected by electors of the district under Part 4; or

                 (b)    elected by the council from amongst the councillors under Schedule 2.3, Division 1.

     (2)    A local government may change* the method of filling the office of mayor or president used by the local government from the election by the council method to the election by the electors method.

                   * Special majority required.

     (3)    A local government may exercise the power conferred by subsection (2) whether or not a proposal has been made under section 2.12.

     (4)    The method of filling the office of mayor or president used by a local government is changed from the election by the electors method to the election by the council method if the result of a poll declared under section 2.12A(4) is that a majority of electors of the district who voted at the poll voted in favour of the change.

              [Section 2.11 amended by No. 49 of 2004 s. 17(1) and (2).]

2.12.      Electors may propose change of method

     (1)    A proposal to change the method of filling the office of mayor or president used by a local government to the other method mentioned in section 2.11(1)(a) or (b) may be made to the local government by electors of the district who — 

                 (a)    are at least 250 in number; or

                 (b)    are at least 10% of the total number of electors of the district.

     (2)    The proposal is to comply with any regulations about such proposals.

     (3)    If the proposal is to change the method of filling the office of mayor or president from the election by the council method to the election by the electors method, consideration is to be given to the proposal by such means as the council thinks fit after which a motion to change the method of filling the office of mayor or president is to be put to the council for decision under section 2.11(2).

              [Section 2.12 amended by No. 49 of 2004 s. 17(3).]

2.12A.   Procedure to change method to election by council

     (1)    If —

                 (a)    electors of the district, acting under section 2.12(1), propose; or

                 (b)    the council, by motion passed by it, proposes,

             to change the method of filling the office of mayor or president of the local government from the election by the electors method to the election by the council method, the local government is to —

                 (c)    give local public notice of the proposal stating that submissions about the proposal may be made to the local government before a day to be specified in the notice, being a day that is not less than 6 weeks after the notice is given; and

                 (d)    consider or reconsider the proposal in view of any submissions received.

     (2)    Subject to section 2.13(3), if the local government decides to proceed with the proposal, there is to be a poll of the electors of the district on the proposal and —

                 (a)    the Advisory Board is to —

                              (i)    determine the question to be voted on by the electors of the district; and

                             (ii)    prepare a summary of the case for each way of voting on the question;

                 (b)    the Electoral Commissioner is to —

                              (i)    make the summary available to the electors before the poll is conducted;

                             (ii)    be responsible for the conduct of the poll; and

                            (iii)    appoint a person to be the returning officer of the local government for the poll;

                         and

                 (c)    the local government is to meet the expenses of the Electoral Commissioner in connection with the poll to the extent required by regulations.

     (3)    The returning officer is to conduct the poll for and under the direction of the Electoral Commissioner.

     (4)    As soon as is practicable after the result of the poll is known the returning officer is to declare and give notice of the result in accordance with regulations.

     (5)    A poll referred to in this section is not to be held more than once in every 4 years in a district, even if a proposal has been made by the electors under section 2.12.

              [Section 2.12A inserted by No. 49 of 2004 s. 17(4).]

2.13.      When a new method takes effect

     (1)    A decision under section 2.11(2) to change to the election by electors method has effect in relation to the filling of the office of mayor or president at the next ordinary elections of the local government held after the decision is made and from then on until a change under section 2.11(4) to the election by the council method takes effect.

     (2)    A change under section 2.11(4) to the election by the council method has effect in relation to the filling of the office of mayor or president at the first meeting of the council after the ordinary elections of the local government in the year in which the term of office of the incumbent mayor or president ends and from then on until a decision under section 2.11(2) to change to the election by electors method takes effect.

     (3)    A decision under section 2.11(2) has no effect if it is made during, and a decision under section 2.12A(2) has no effect unless a poll resulting from it is held before, the period beginning on the 80th day before, and ending on, the ordinary election day in the year in which the term of office of the incumbent mayor or president ends.

              [Section 2.13 amended by No. 64 of 1998 s. 19(2); No. 49 of 2004 s. 17(5)‑(7).]

2.14.      Extension of term in certain cases

             If the method of filling the office of mayor or president of a local government is changed from election by electors to election by the council then, despite the Table to section 2.28, a mayor or president elected by the electors may continue to hold that office after the end of his or her term until a mayor or president is elected by the council.

2.15.      Filling the office of deputy mayor or deputy president

             The deputy mayor or deputy president is to be elected by the council under Schedule 2.3, Division 2.

              [Section 2.15 amended by No. 49 of 2004 s. 18.]

2.16.      Filling the offices of the councillors

     (1)    If a district is not divided into wards the councillors are to be elected by electors of the district under Part 4.

     (2)    If a district is divided into wards the councillors for a ward are to be elected by electors of that ward under Part 4.

Division 4 — Membership and size of the council

2.17.      The members of council

     (1)    If the method of filling the office of mayor or president is election by electors, the council is to consist of — 

                 (a)    the mayor or president; and

                 (b)    not less than 5 nor more than 14 councillors one of whom is to hold the office of deputy mayor or deputy president in conjunction with his or her office as a councillor.

     (2)    If the method of filling the office of mayor or president is election by the council, the council is to consist of not less than 6 nor more than 15 councillors of whom — 

                 (a)    one is to hold the office of mayor or president as well as the office of councillor; and

                 (b)    another is to hold the office of deputy mayor or deputy president as well as the office of councillor.

     (3)    If the council has 15 councillors and a decision is made under section 2.11(2) to change the method of filling the office of mayor or president to election by electors, the council may, despite subsection (1)(b), continue to have 15 councillors after the decision has effect.

2.18.      Fixing and changing the number of councillors

     (1)    When a local government is newly established the Governor, by order made on the recommendation of the Minister, is to — 

                 (a)    specify the number of offices of councillor on the council of the local government; and

                 (b)    if the district is to have a ward system, specify the numbers of offices of councillor for the wards.

     (2)    When an order is made under section 2.2 discontinuing a ward system for a district, the number of offices of councillor on the council remains unchanged unless the order specifies otherwise.

     (3)    The Governor, on the recommendation of the Minister, may make an order — 

                 (a)    changing the number of offices of councillor on a council;

                 (b)    specifying or changing the number of offices of councillor for a ward; or

                 (c)    as to a combination of those matters.

     (4)    The Minister can only make a recommendation under subsection (1) or (3) if the Advisory Board has recommended under Schedule 2.2 that the order in question should be made.

Division 5 — Qualifications for holding office on the council

2.19.      Qualifications for election to council

     (1)    A person is qualified to be elected as a member of a council if the person — 

                 (a)    is of or over the age of 18 years;

                 (b)    is an elector of the district;

                 (c)    is not disqualified from being elected as a member under section 2.20; and

                 (d)    is not disqualified for membership of the council under section 2.21, 2.22, 2.23 or 2.24.

     (2)    A person is not qualified under subsection (1)(b) if he or she is only eligible for enrolment under section 4.30(1)(a) and (b) —

                 (a)    as the nominee of a body corporate under section 4.31; or

                 (b)    because of Schedule 9.3, clause 12(2).

     (3)    A person who is qualified under subsection (1) can be elected as a councillor for a ward whether or not he or she is an elector of that ward.

              [Section 2.19 amended by No. 1 of 1998 s. 5(1).]

2.20.      Members of parliament disqualified for election

     (1)    A person is disqualified from being elected as a member of a council if the person is a member of a parliament.

     (2)    In this section — 

              “member of a parliament means — 

                      (a)    a member of the Legislative Assembly;

                      (b)    a member of the Legislative Council, including a person who has been elected as a member of that House but is not yet entitled to sit or vote in that House because of section 8(2) of the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1899;

                      (c)    a member of the House of Representatives; or

                      (d)    a senator, including a person who has been elected as a senator but whose term of service as a senator has not yet begun.

2.21.      Disqualification because of insolvency

             A person is disqualified for membership of a council if the person is an insolvent under administration within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001 of the Commonwealth.

              [Section 2.21 amended by No. 10 of 2001 s. 121.]

2.22.      Disqualification because of convictions

     (1)    A person is disqualified for membership of a council if the person — 

                 (a)    has been convicted of a crime and is in prison serving a sentence for that crime; or

                 (b)    has been convicted in the preceding 5 years of a serious local government offence.

     (2)    A court that has sentenced a person for a serious local government offence may make an order — 

                 (a)    waiving the application of subsection (1)(b); or

                 (b)    reducing the period of 5 years mentioned in subsection (1)(b),

             and the court’s order has effect in accordance with its terms.

     (3)    In this section — 

              “former provisions means the Local Government Act 1960 4 as in force before the commencement of this Act;

              “serious local government offence means an offence against this Act or the former provisions for which an offender — 

                      (a)    could be sentenced to imprisonment for a term of, or exceeding the period prescribed for the purposes of this section; or

                      (b)    could be sentenced to pay a fine of or exceeding the amount prescribed for the purposes of this section.

2.23.      Disqualification because of membership of another council

             A person is disqualified for membership of a council if the person is a member of another council.

2.24.      Disqualification because of misapplication of funds or property

             A person is disqualified for membership of a council if section 8.43(1), or an order under section 8.43(3), applies to the person.

2.25.      Disqualification for failure to attend meetings

     (1)    A council may, by resolution, grant leave of absence, to a member.

     (2)    Leave is not to be granted to a member in respect of more than 6 consecutive ordinary meetings of the council without the approval of the Minister.

     (3)    The granting of the leave, or refusal to grant the leave and reasons for that refusal, is to be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.

     (4)    A member who is absent, without first obtaining leave of the council, throughout 3 consecutive ordinary meetings of the council is disqualified from continuing his or her membership of the council.

     (5)    The non‑attendance of a member at the time and place appointed for an ordinary meeting of the council does not constitute absence from an ordinary meeting of the council — 

                 (a)    if no meeting of the council at which a quorum is present is actually held on that day; or

                 (b)    if the non‑attendance occurs while — 

                              (i)    the member has ceased to act as a member after written notice has been given to the member under section 2.27(3) and before written notice has been given to the member under section 2.27(5);

                             (ii)    while proceedings in connection with the disqualification of the member have been commenced and are pending; or

                            (iii)    while the election of the member is disputed and proceedings relating to the disputed election have been commenced and are pending.

              [Section 2.25 amended by No. 49 of 2004 s. 19(1).]

2.26.      Election to council terminates employment with local government

             If a person who is employed by a local government is declared to be elected as a member of the local government’s council then, by operation of this section, the person’s employment with the local government ends when the person begins his or her term of office as a member.

2.27.      Procedure to determine qualification to retain membership of council

     (1)    In this section — 

              “disqualified, in relation to a member of a council, means — 

                      (a)    not qualified under section 2.19(1)(b) to be elected as a member of the council; or

                      (b)    disqualified for membership of the council under section 2.21, 2.22, 2.23 or 2.24; or

                      (c)    disqualified from continuing his or her membership of the council under section 2.25.

     (2)    A member who considers that he or she is disqualified is to advise the CEO in writing without delay.

     (3)    If the CEO has reason (other than through receiving a notice under subsection (2)) to believe that a member of a council is disqualified the CEO is to give the member a written notice without delay indicating the reasons why the CEO believes the member to be disqualified.

     (4)    The CEO’s notice under subsection (3) has to inform the member — 

                 (a)    that if the member believes that he or she is not disqualified, he or she may advise the CEO in writing within 28 days from the date of the service of the notice; and

                 (b)    that if the member accepts that he or she is disqualified in accordance with the terms of the notice, he or she is to advise the CEO in writing.

     (5)    If, within 28 days from the date of service of the CEO’s notice under subsection (3), the member satisfies the CEO that the member is not disqualified, the CEO is to give the member a written notice to that effect.

     (6)    Unless, within 28 days from the date of service of the CEO’s notice under subsection (3), the member — 

                 (a)    satisfies the CEO that the member is not disqualified; or

                 (b)    advises the CEO in writing that the member accepts that he or she is disqualified,

             the CEO is to apply to the State Administrative Tribunal asking for a declaration as to whether or not the member is disqualified.

     (7)    A person other than the CEO may, at any time, apply to the State Administrative Tribunal for a declaration as to whether or not a member of a council is disqualified.

   [(8)    repealed]

     (9)    A person who acts as a member of a council while disqualified commits an offence.

              Penalty: $5 000 or imprisonment for one year.

              [Section 2.27 amended by No. 55 of 2004 s. 685.]

Division 6 — Terms of office on the council and vacation of office

2.28.      Days on which terms begin and end

     (1)    The days on which the term of a person holding an office on a council begins and ends depend on the nature of the office and the circumstances in which the person is elected to hold the office.

     (2)    The days are to be determined in accordance with the Table to this section.

Table to section 2.28
Terms of office

Item

Kind of office

How elected

Term begins

Term ends

1.

Elector mayor or president

Elected at an inaugural election, or a section 4.11, 4.12, 4.13 or 4.14 election, in an election year

On the day after — 

(a)    the day on which the poll is held; or

(b)    if no poll is held, the day on which a poll would have been held

On the third Saturday in October in the fourth year after the year in which the term began (but note sections 2.14 and 2.30)

2.

Elector mayor or president

Elected at an inaugural election, or a section 4.11, 4.12, 4.13 or 4.14 election, in a year other than an election year

On the day after — 

(a)    the day on which the poll is held; or

(b)    if no poll is held, the day on which a poll would have been held

On the third Saturday in October in the third year after the year in which the term began (but note sections 2.14 and 2.30)

3.

Councillor

Elected at an inaugural election or any other election not dealt with in item 4, 5, 6, 8 or 9

On the day after — 

(a)    the day on which the poll is held; or

(b)    if no poll is held, the day on which a poll would have been held

On the day determined by the returning officer under section 4.78 (but note section 2.30)

4.

Elector mayor or president
OR

councillor

Elected at an ordinary election

On the day after the ordinary elections day

On the third Saturday in October in the fourth year after the year in which the term began (but note sections 2.14 and 2.30)

5.

Elector mayor or president
OR

councillor

Elected at an extraordinary election not dealt with in item 6, 7 or 8

On the day after — 

(a)    the day on which the poll is held; or

(b)    if no poll is held, the day of nomination

On the day on which the term of office of the person whose office has become vacant would have ended if the vacancy had not occurred

6.

Elector mayor or president
OR

councillor

Elected at an extraordinary election to fill a vacancy arising — 

(a)     by resignation; or

(b)    under section 2.33 (i.e. where a member becomes a member of a parliament),

including an election required under section 4.57 or 4.58 in respect of such an extraordinary election

On the day after — 

(a)    the day on which the poll is held; or

(b)    if no poll is held, the nomination day,

unless the office has not then become vacant in which case the term begins when the office becomes vacant

On the day on which the term of office of the person whose office has or will become vacant would have ended if the vacancy had not occurred

7.

Elector mayor or president

Elected at an extraordinary election required under section 4.57 or 4.58 in respect of an ordinary election

On the day after — 

(a)      the day on which the poll is held; or

(b)      if no poll is held, the day of nomination

On the third Saturday in October in the fourth year after the year in which the term began (but note sections 2.14 and 2.30)

8.

Councillor

Elected at an extraordinary election required under section 4.57 or 4.58 in respect of an ordinary election

On the day after — 

(a)      the day on which the poll is held; or

(b)     if no poll is held, the day of nomination

On the day determined by the returning officer under section 4.78 (but note section 2.30)

9.

Elector mayor or president
OR

councillor

Elected at a section 4.15 election

On the day after — 

(a)     the day on which the poll is held; or

(b)    if no poll is held, the day of nomination

On the day ascertained as if the election were the election that has been declared invalid

10.

Elector mayor president
OR

councillor

Appointed under section 4.57(3)

On the day on which — 

(a)    the person is appointed; or

(b)    the person’s term would have begun if the person had been elected under section 4.57(1),

whichever is later

On the day on which the term would have ended if the person had been elected under section 4.57(1) (but see Schedule 4.2, clause 9)

11.

Councillor mayor or president

Elected at any election